Explore **B.Ed (Bachelor of Education)** and **M.Ed (Master of Education)** courses in India. Learn about the **admission process**, **eligibility criteria**, and **career opportunities** in the field of education.
Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) program in India
To be admitted to a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) program in India, you typically need to meet the following requirements:
Have a minimum of 50% marks in a recognized university or board graduation
Be between the ages of 19 and 35
Pass an entrance exam, such as the IGNOU BEd Entrance Test or the Mp Bed Entrance Test
Some universities and colleges also offer one-year B.Ed courses. The final semester of a B.Ed program is usually reserved for practical teaching experience in a school.
Some universities in India that offer B.Ed programs include:
IGNOU
Vardhman Mahaveer Open University
Netaji Subhas Open University
Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University
Amity University
Lovely Professional University
Bangalore University
Galgotiya University
Some government universities in Haryana, such as Maharishi Dayanand University (MDU), Kurukshetra University (KU), and Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University (CRSU), offer direct admission to B.Ed.
A B.Ed program covers topics such as education, culture, human values, educational psychology, educational evaluation, and education philosophy.
strong>B.Ed course is considered the first formal education provided to educators, though the primary objective is preparing candidates for senior secondary teaching roles. B.Ed course curriculum is based on various teaching-related topics, including human development, pedagogical knowledge, and communication skills.
B.Ed courses are accredited by the
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).
B Ed eligibility requires one to graduate with an aggregate of 50% or more. Candidates can pursue B.Ed course in different modes including full-time regular B.Ed, BEd distance education, part-time B.Ed, and integrated B.Ed. The duration for this varies according to the course. However, some states don't allow the distance B.Ed candidates to apply for government teaching positions.
B.Ed admissions happen through merit as well as entrance exams depending on the college/university. Entrance Exams are held are central level, state level, and university levels. Some of the popular and commonly accepted entrance exams include CUET, CTET, IPU CET, AMU Entrance Exam, RIE CEE, and UP B.Ed JEE Entrance Exam.
Some of the top B Ed colleges include Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Amity University, Jadavpur University, and IGNOU. The BEd course fees range from INR 40,000 in government colleges to INR 2 lakh in private universities/institutions.
A B.Ed degree opens a gateway for tremendous career opportunities for the candidates, some of the top profiles being school teachers, content developers, education officers, academic coordinators, and principals. The average salary ranges from INR 3.5 lakh to INR 6.5 lakh. Students get the opportunity to get recruited at some of the best government and private schools including Kendriya Vidyalayas, DAV Public Schools, Delhi Public Schools, and some of the well-known Edtech platforms including Vedantu and Unacademy.
B.Ed Course Details: Highlights
Check out the highlights of the BEd course as given in the table mentioned below such as course details, duration, fees, top recruiters, and popular job profiles.
| Particulars |
B ED Course Details |
| B.Ed Full Form |
B Ed full form is Bachelor of Education |
| B.Ed Eligibility Criteria |
Full Time: Graduation from a recognized university with 50% marks. Distance: Graduation as well as 2 years of teaching experience |
| B.Ed Course Duration |
2 years |
| B Ed Education Mode |
Full-Time, Distance, Part-time |
| B Ed Course Fee |
INR 40,000- 2 lakh |
| B.Ed Top Colleges |
Delhi University, Amity University, IGNOU, Andhra University, Banaras Hindu University and Jamia Millia Islamia |
| B.Ed Course Average Salary |
INR 3.5 LPA- INR 6.5 LPA |
| B.Ed Course Top Job Profiles |
Trained Graduate Teacher, Post Graduate Teacher, Secondary Teacher, Vice-Principal, Principal, Content Developer, Subject Matter Expert |
| B Ed Entrance Exams |
RIE CEE, PTET, DUET, IGNOU B Ed Entrance |
| B.Ed Top Recruiters |
Navodaya Vidyalayas, Kendriya Vidyalayas, Adarsha Vidyalayas, Private schools, UDEMY |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Why study B.Ed?
Candidates who are interested in the field of teaching can pursue a B.Ed Course from various government and private colleges.
- B Ed course can be pursued in various modes such as full-time, distance, and correspondence.
- After completing the B.Ed course, they can take up various job profiles such as School Teacher, School Counselor, School Administrator, Curriculum developer, Academic Coordinator, etc.
- Candidates can either apply through entrance examinations or merit depending on their preference. After completing B Ed, candidates can either pursue higher studies such as M Ed or Ph.D in Education or can also get into a teaching career.
Top B.Ed Scholarships 2025
Every state in India has its scholarship schemes for B.Ed students, offering additional opportunities alongside national programs. Scholarships like the FICCI Women in Education Scholarship actively encourage female participation in the teaching profession, promoting gender equality in education. Moreover, there are some top B.Ed scholarships covered in the table below:
Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Admission B.Ed Course:
- Step-1 Choose the program: First research and choose the program then look for universities or colleges that offer B.ED programs. Don't forget to Review the curriculum, specializations, faculty, and facilities after that check academic qualifications, entrance exam requirements, and any additional criteria.
- Step-2 Prepare Required Documents: Prepare all the documents beforehand so that no last-minute issues occur. The documents include academic mark sheets, certificates, Standardized Test Scores (CTET, CUET, etc), and letters of recommendation.
- Step-3 Fill out the Application Form and Pay the Fees: Complete the application form provided by the institution. This may be done online or on paper and pay any required application fees.
- Step-4 Entrance Exams (if applicable): If the program requires an entrance exam, register and prepare for it. Take the exam then wait for the result.
- Step-5 Submit Application: Submit all required documents along with the completed application form. Always ensure that all documents have been received and verify the status of your application.
- Step-6 Await Admission Decision: Monitor the admission portal or your email for updates on the results. If accepted an official offer letter will be provided by the university.
- Step-7 Confirm Enrollment: Confirm your intention to enroll in the program and Pay the required enrollment or tuition Fees.
- Step-8 Prepare for the Start of Classes: Follow instructions for course registration and orientation. If needed, arrange for on-campus or off-campus housing and attend any orientation sessions to familiarize yourself with the campus and program.
- Step-9 Start Classes: Attend classes and start your academic journey.
Note: Be sure to check the specific requirements and deadlines for each program as they can vary. Some programs may also have additional steps or unique requirements.
The first section tests the language proficiency and the remaining sections test the domain knowledge and reasoning aptitude of candidates. Some popular B.Ed entrance exams aspirants should consider taking are:
Note- This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.
Bachelor of Education course curriculum is designed such that aspirants need to study the below-mentioned B.Ed Subjects:
| B.Ed Syllabus Semester 1 |
| Childhood and Growing Up |
Pedagogy of School Subject |
Contemporary India and Education |
| B.Ed Syllabus Semester 2 |
| Learning and Teaching |
Knowledge and Curriculum |
Assessment for Learning |
| B.Ed Syllabus Semester 3 |
| Pre- Internship |
School Attachment |
Engagement with the Field |
| B.Ed Syllabus Semester 4 |
| Reading and Reflecting on Texts |
Arts in Education |
Understanding the Self |
Note- This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, is subject to vary.
Best B.Ed Government Colleges
Some of the top colleges based on ranking and placement assistance admit students based on B.Ed Entrance Tests conducted either by the university or State Education Board. Some of the top government colleges to pursue full-time B.Ed courses are as follows:
| Name of College |
Course Fees |
| Banaras Hindu University |
INR 8,000 |
| Calcutta University |
INR 27,400 - 1.2 Lakh
|
| Delhi University |
INR 16,800 - 74,000 |
| Jadavpur University |
INR 80,000 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia |
INR 13,800 - 40,000 |
| Savitribai Phule Pune University (UNIPUNE) |
INR 13,600 - 1.1 Lakh |
| Tezpur University |
INR 10,000 - 28,000 |
| University of Lucknow |
INR 16,600 - 2 Lakh |
| University of Mumbai |
INR 16,100 - 2.6 Lakh |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/counseling body and may vary.
Top B.Ed Private Colleges
The Best B.Ed private colleges include top universities which provide excellent infrastructure facilities to the students. The B.Ed colleges are as follows:
| Name of College |
Course Fees |
| Amity University, Noida |
INR 3 Lakh |
| Christ University, Bangalore |
INR 1.8 Lakh |
| CV Raman University, Bilaspur |
INR 60,500 |
| Galgotias University, Noida |
INR 1 Lakh |
| Kalinga University, Raipur |
INR 1.08 Lakh |
| Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar |
INR 1.2 Lakh |
| MIT-WPU, Noida |
INR 1 Lakh |
| St. Xavier's College, Kolkata |
INR 59,000 |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/counseling body and may vary.
Best B.Ed Distance Education Colleges in India
Distance B.Ed could be someone's best choice who wishes to accelerate their career but has time or location constraints. The entire curriculum is divided in a way that the candidates get an understanding of teaching methodologies and the behavioral aspects needed to become a good teacher. 2 years of prior experience is required to pursue a B.Ed in distance mode. The below table highlights some of the top universities to pursue Distance B.Ed.
| Top B.Ed Distance Colleges |
Average Fees |
| Andhra University, Visakhapatnam |
INR 8,500 - 33,000 |
| Directorate of Distance Education, Algappa University |
INR 40,000 |
| Directorate of Distance Education, Kurukshetra University |
INR 33,400 |
| Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University |
INR 40,000 - 75,000 |
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University |
INR 25,000 - 30,000 |
| IGNOU |
INR 55,000 |
| Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University |
INR 30,000 - 90,000 |
| Netaji Subhas Open University |
INR 40,000 |
| University School for Open Learning, Panjab University |
INR 66,320 |
| UP Rajarshi Tandon Open University |
INR 32,000 |
| Vardhman Mahaveer Open University |
INR 53,760 |
Some of the job opportunities in private and government sectors after pursuing a B.Ed are listed below in the table:
| Job Profile |
Job Description |
Average Annual Salary |
| School Teacher |
They are qualified to instruct students in their areas of expertise at the elementary, secondary, or postsecondary levels of education. |
INR 5- 9 LPA |
| Curriculum Developer |
Create and produce lesson plans, assessments, and instructional materials. |
INR 3.5- 6 LPA |
| Private Educator |
Graduates of the B Ed program can work as private tutors or teachers, giving one-on-one or small-group training to students who want extra academic support. |
INR 2.5- 4 LPA |
| Career Counsellor |
A career counselor's job is to help students with their academic problems and to advise them on their course and career choices. |
INR 4- 6 LPA |
| Education Administrator |
B Ed. graduates with strong leadership qualities and experience can work as vice-principals, school principals, or in other administrative capacities in educational institutions. |
INR 6- 9 LPA |
Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
Job Opportunities
Below is the segregation in jobs after B Ed in the Private sector as well as the government sector:
| Private Sector Jobs after B Ed |
Government Sector Jobs after B Ed |
| Educational Counsellor |
Primary School Teacher |
| Teacher |
Language Teachers |
| Content Writer |
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) |
| Online Tutor |
SA (School Assistant) |
| Researcher |
Central Government Teacher |
B.Ed Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters for B.Ed degree consist of various primary, secondary, and senior secondary schools which hire teachers with B Ed pursued in full-time mode. B Ed graduates are also hired by educational platforms such as Unacademy, Vedantu, Byjus, and many more as Subject Matter Experts, etc. The top recruiters are given in the table below:
| B Ed Top Recruiters |
| Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya |
Doon Public School |
| Odisha Adarsha Vidyalayas |
Scindia Kanya Vidyalaya |
| Kendriya Vidyalayas |
DAV Schools |
| Coaching Institutes |
Educational E-Platforms |
As per PayScale, the average salary of a B.Ed graduate in India isINR 3.31 Lacs per annum.The salary, however, increases as one grows in skills and experience.PGTs are offered INR 6 Lacs per annumwhereas TGTs are offeredINR 5 Lacs per annum.
MD vs MBBS
MD vs MBBS: Highlights
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine and MBBS full form is (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). In India, both MD and MBBS are medical degrees, but they represent different stages of medical education and training.
MBBS is a 5.5-years undergraduate degree course that candidates can pursue after completing Class 12 (Science stream) and typically includes a one-year internship. On the other hand, MD is a 3-year postgraduate degree course that can be pursued after MBBS degree.
MBBS is the foundational medical degree in India, after which, candidates are eligible to practice as general physicians. MD, however, is a specialised PG course that allows doctors to gain expertise in a particular medical field. Many doctors pursue MD to become specialists in a specific area of medicine and offer advanced healthcare services to patients.
Candidates who wish to know the difference between MD and MBBS can look at the table below to know the key highlights of both the courses such as course level, duration, average fees, entrance exams, admission process, job profiles, average salary, etc.
| Parameters |
MBBS |
MD |
| Course Level |
UG |
PG |
| Course Duration |
5.5 years |
3 years |
| Course Fee |
Government Colleges - INR 6,100 to INR 1.1 Crore Private Colleges - INR 14,000 to INR 1 crore |
Government Colleges - INR 2,000 to INR 2 Lakh Private Colleges - INR 1,000 to 81 Lakh |
| Admission Process |
Entrance-based |
Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam |
NEET |
NEET PG, INI CET |
| Popular Colleges |
AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College Vellore, Banaras Hindu University, JIPMER Puducherry, etc. |
AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Delhi, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
| Job Profiles |
Medical Surgeon, Medical officers, Paediatrician, General Physician, Medical Assistant (Surgery), etc. |
Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, Pathologist, etc. |
| Average Salary |
INR 6 LPA |
INR 8.6 LPA |
| Top Recruiters |
Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Paediatrics, Oncology, Nephrology, etc. |
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, etc. |
Process of Admission for MBBS MD MS in India
The student must qualify in NEET for admission in MBBS , MD , MS. After qualifying for the NEET exam, students must appear for counseling.
There are some other exams as AIIMS, JIPMER for medical college admission. Students can also appear for the entrance examination for seven AIIMS.
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